Medicinal Plants And its Conservation With Reference to Assam

Assam, located in the northeastern region of India, is home to a rich diversity of medicinal plants that have been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for centuries. However, due to increasing industrialization, deforestation, and urbanization, the conservation of these medicinal plants has become a major concern.

One of the biggest threats to the conservation of medicinal plants in Assam is habitat loss. As more land is cleared for agriculture and industrial purposes, the natural habitats of these plants are destroyed, leading to their decline and eventual extinction. Additionally, the over-harvesting of these plants for commercial purposes has also led to their decline.

To address this issue, the government of Assam has initiated several conservation measures. These include the establishment of botanical gardens and medicinal plant conservation areas, as well as the implementation of strict regulations on the collection and trade of medicinal plants.

In addition to government initiatives, several non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have also been working towards the conservation of medicinal plants in Assam. One such organization is the Foundation for Revitalization of Local Health Traditions (FRLHT), which works towards the conservation and sustainable use of medicinal plants in India.

Furthermore, it is important to raise awareness about the importance of conservation among the local communities. Educating people about the sustainable use of medicinal plants and their importance in traditional medicine can go a long way in promoting their conservation.

In conclusion, the conservation of medicinal plants is essential for the preservation of traditional medicine and the health of the local communities in Assam. It is important to continue implementing conservation measures and raising awareness about the importance of these plants to ensure their survival for future generations.